- I
- You (informal)
- He
- She
- It
- We
- You (formal)
- They (informal)
- They (formal)
- Be
- Have
- Go
- Walk
- Ride (whatever form is for going by vehicle as opposed to walking)
- Come
- Think
- See
- Write
- Read
- Hear
- Learn
- Find
- Want
- Need
- Can
- Will (sometimes not a separate verb)
- Yes
- No
- Not
- Maybe
- Today
- Tomorrow
- Yesterday
- Pen
- Paper
- Who
- What
- When
- Where
- Why
- Him
- Her
- Them
- Us
- Mine
- Yours
- Hers
- His
- Ours
- Buy
- Pay
- Become
- Send
- Get/Receive
- Take
- Give
- Friend
- Brother
- Sister
- Mother
- Father
- Family
- Numbers 1 - 20
- With
- Without
- Because (of)
- From
- To (as in direction)
- Until
- Against
- Through
- Over
- Under
- Beside
- Between
- Behind
- In front of
- Before
- After
- Left
- Right
- Except
- However/But/Rather
- For
- Around
- In
- Out
- Up
- Down
- House
- Car
- Work (place)
- Work (verb)
- Book
- Website
- Thing
- This
- That
- Those
- These
With these 100 words, you can start learning much faster once you have them down pat. And adding nouns is easy when you have them in context of an event. What makes it easier to learn is that you have an experience in which you put pieces together to come up with a memory that is unique to you. This is why learning by immersion is the best method; it's a string of memories associated with language acquisition that you can recall and use to get better.
So, why learn the present and simple past first? Something like 70% of all daily language usage falls into these two tenses. This is especially true if you are talking to someone for the first time. You will very often tell a story, whether that story is about what happened to you today or what you once did when you went to Beirut. Learning the past tense also gives you some idea of what the verb conjugation rules are. When you factor in that Be and Have are usually irregular verbs for most languages, you get introduced to at least one form of irregular verbs. So, you're picking up grammar without really realizing it. At least this is how I learn.
I'd be very keen to get feedback on the list. What words would you put on your first 100 list? Which ones do you think I got completely wrong?
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